The Canary Islands are a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers, offering not only stunning landscapes and year-round warm weather but also one of the best places in the world for whale and dolphin watching. Located off the northwestern coast of Africa, these islands are home to diverse marine life due to their rich waters and favorable geographical position.
This guide will provide all the information you need to make the most of your whale and dolphin watching adventure in the Canary Islands.
The Canary Islands are uniquely situated between Europe and Africa, with their warm waters rich in nutrients, creating an ideal environment for a variety of marine species. The deep waters surrounding the islands offer habitats for both resident and migratory species of whales and dolphins. These waters are especially abundant with marine life from autumn through spring, making the Canary Islands an excellent destination to witness these majestic creatures in their natural environment.
Among the species you can encounter are pilot whales, bottlenose dolphins, common dolphins, sperm whales, and even humpback whales. The region also provides an opportunity to see orcas, although they are less frequent. The variety of species is why the Canary Islands have become one of the world’s best whale and dolphin watching destinations.
Witness dolphins and whales—see how!
While whale and dolphin watching is a year-round activity in the Canary Islands, the best time to go depends on what species you want to see.
The best time for sightings is generally from October to May, as the weather is mild, and the sea conditions are calmer, making it easier for boat trips.
Each of the Canary Islands offers unique experiences when it comes to whale and dolphin watching, but some are more famous for marine excursions:
Tenerife: As the largest and most popular island, Tenerife is a hotspot for whale watching. The waters around the Los Gigantes cliffs and the Strait of Gibraltar provide excellent opportunities to spot various species of dolphins and whales.
La Gomera: Just a short boat ride from Tenerife, La Gomera is known for its calmer waters, making it ideal for dolphin watching. The San Sebastián Bay offers clear views of dolphins playing in the water.
Gran Canaria: Known for its sandy beaches, Gran Canaria also offers fantastic marine life watching opportunities. Dolphin watching is particularly popular around Puerto Rico and Mogán.
Lanzarote: Lanzarote’s rocky coastline is home to a variety of marine species. It’s a great place to spot both resident dolphins and migratory whales. Boat tours from Puerto del Carmen are among the best.
Fuerteventura: Fuerteventura is not only known for its beaches but also for whale and dolphin watching tours. The island has numerous tour operators offering trips around the island’s coast, where you can often spot pods of dolphins.
Get closer to nature with a whale and dolphin watching tour—see options!
Joining a guided tour is the best way to ensure a successful whale and dolphin watching experience in the Canary Islands. Most tour operators offer trips ranging from two hours to full-day excursions, with experienced guides who share information about the local marine life. Many tours also include snorkeling and swimming with dolphins experiences.
Boat Tours: The most common way to see whales and dolphins is by boat. You can choose from different types of vessels, including luxury yachts, traditional fishing boats, semi-rigid inflatables, and catamarans. Larger boats are often more comfortable and have facilities, but smaller boats can get closer to the animals, providing a more intimate experience.
Eco-Tours: If you prefer a more sustainable experience, opt for an eco-tour. These eco-friendly tours focus on minimizing the impact on the marine environment and animals. Eco-tour operators use small boats, maintain strict no-wake policies, and ensure that the animals’ natural behavior is not disturbed.
Whale Watching from Land: While the best views are typically from boats, it is also possible to spot dolphins and whales from various viewpoints on the islands, particularly in the Los Gigantes cliffs in Tenerife and Punta de Jandía in Fuerteventura.
It’s important to be mindful of the environment when engaging in whale and dolphin watching. The Canary Islands are home to delicate marine ecosystems, and sustainable tourism plays a key role in preserving these wonders for future generations. Here are some guidelines to make your experience as eco-friendly as possible:
Choose Eco-friendly Tour Operators: Select tour operators who adhere to responsible wildlife watching practices. These companies are committed to minimizing their environmental footprint by using quieter boats and ensuring the safety and comfort of the animals.
Respect the Animals: Always maintain a safe and respectful distance from the whales and dolphins. Tour guides will usually advise on how to approach the animals safely, as sudden movements or loud noises can disturb their natural behavior.
Avoid Swimming with the Animals: While it might be tempting, avoid swimming with wild whales and dolphins unless specifically allowed by the tour operator. This minimizes human impact and ensures that the animals’ behavior is not altered.
Do Not Feed the Animals: Feeding wild dolphins and whales can disrupt their natural feeding habits and can cause them to rely on humans for food. Stick to observing from a distance.
Choose Eco-Friendly Boats: Look for boat tours that use fuel-efficient, low-emission engines. Some tour operators use electric-powered boats that are quieter and more sustainable.
Protect Marine Life: Make sure to avoid any actions that could pollute the ocean, such as littering or using plastic. Always follow guidelines provided by your tour operator to protect the marine environment.
Whale and dolphin watching tours are generally relaxed and enjoyable, but you can expect to encounter a few things during your trip:
Onboard Briefing: Before setting out, guides usually provide a briefing on the species you might see and the importance of following eco-friendly practices.
Safety Instructions: If you’re on a boat, you’ll be given safety instructions, including life jacket procedures and what to do in case of rough seas.
Spotting the Animals: Keep your eyes peeled for signs of marine life, such as splashes, fins, or the distinctive blow of a whale. Guides are skilled at spotting animals and will direct the boat to the best locations.
Interactive Commentary: Expect live commentary during the tour. Guides typically provide interesting facts about the species you’re observing, their behavior, and conservation efforts.
Photography Opportunities: Have your camera ready, as you’ll have plenty of opportunities to capture the animals in their natural habitat. However, avoid using a flash, as it can startle the animals.
Whale and dolphin watching is generally a safe and comfortable experience, but there are a few things to keep in mind:
Seasickness: If you’re prone to seasickness, take precautions such as motion sickness tablets or wearing wristbands designed to prevent nausea.
Weather Conditions: Tours are subject to weather conditions. On windy or rough days, some tours may be canceled for safety reasons.
Proper Clothing: Dress for the weather, as it can be cooler on the water than on land. Bring sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses for sun protection.
Before you head out on your whale and dolphin watching adventure, here’s some useful information:
Whale and dolphin watching in the Canary Islands is a truly unforgettable experience, offering an up-close encounter with some of the ocean’s most magnificent creatures. Whether you’re an eco-conscious traveler seeking sustainable experiences or someone simply looking for adventure, the Canary Islands provide the perfect backdrop for this thrilling activity. By following eco-friendly practices, you can ensure that these incredible marine species continue to thrive in their natural environment for years to come.
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